Background

Demography

Demography - Saudi Arabia

King Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques, His Majesty King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud (since 23 January, 2015)
Capital Riyadh
Crown Prince H.R.H. Prince Mohammed bin Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud
Area – Total 2,149,690 km²
World ranking (Area basis) 13th
Water ( % ) 0.7
Total population 2023 April 36,813,871
World ranking (Population basis) 41
Density 16 per km2(42 people per Mi2)
Saudi population growth rate 2023 1.48% increase from 2022.
Saudis unemployment rate Total unemployment rate decreases to 4.8% in Q4 2022, and for Saudis decreases to 8.0%
Inflation 2.7%
GDP 5.5% in Q4/2022 and 8.7% for the year 2022
World ranking 19th
Percapita $20,747
World ranking 19th
Ratio of non-oil exports to imports decreases 2022 43.30%
Non-oil exports increase by 2022 13.1% (rising to SAR 78.4 billion from SAR 69.4 billion in Q3 2021)
Growth of import of goods & services – 2022 9.3% (Total Imports recorded 16.6 USD bn in Dec 2022)
Ratio of non-oil exports to imports In 2021, Saudi Arabia was the number 18 economy in the world in terms of GDP (current US$), the number 26 in total exports, the number 32 in total imports, the number 39 economy in terms of GDP per capita (current US$) and the number 31 most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI) 
The GDP of Saudi Arabia(Source:World Bank) 037% (833.54 billion US dollars in 2021)
King Abdulaziz Sea Port (Dammam)
Containers(TEU) 2012 2021 2020
Discharged 931,577.00 809,871.00 721,018.00
Loaded 688,107.00 682,444.00 612,076.00
Jubail Commercial Sea Port(Jubail)
Containers(TEU) 2012 2021 2020
Discharged 32,591.00 41,431.00 18,283.00
Loaded 212,127.00 124,781.00 105,479.00
Jeddah Islamic Sea Port(Jeddah)
Containers(TEU) 2012 2021 2020
Discharged 2,422,615.00 2,070,791.00 1,941,623.00
Loaded 2,315,387.00 1,939,657.00 1,889,234.00
King Fahad Industrial Sea Port(Yanbu)
Containers(TEU) 2012 2021 2020
Discharged 58.00 600.00 0.00
Loaded 26,385.00 24,909.00 25,310.00
Yanbu Commercial Sea Port(Yanbu)
Containers(TEU) 2012 2021 2020
Discharged 51.00 54.00 118.00
Loaded 0.00 0.00 0.00
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Saudi Export

Saudi Arabia's exports slumped by 12.7% from a year earlier to a 17-month low of SAR 101.1 billion in February of 2023. Oil sales fell by 11.7% to SAR 80.2 billion, and non-oil sales shrank by 16.4% to SAR 20.9 billion. Still, the share of oil exports in total exports increased from 78.4% in February 2022 to 79.3% in February 2023. China was the main export destination, representing 17.4% of total shipments, followed.

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Saudi Imports
by Group of Countries

Code Country Groups Q4 2021 Q3 2022 Q4 2022
Value (Million Riyals)
1 Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) 16,378.1 21,202.9 19,352.5
2 Arab League, excluding the GCC 7,575.5 8,319.5 9,415.0
3 Islamic Non-Arab Countries 4,652.0 6,506.4 8,233.8
4 Asian Non-Arab Non-Islamic Countries 54,333.2 67,343.8 78,203.9
5 African Non-Arab Non-Islamic Countries 1,353.7 3,181.5 2,401.3
6 Australia and Oceania 1,749.2 2,537.8 2,070.1
7 North America 17,025.1 17,140.0 20,102.7
8 South America 4,639.6 8,235.5 6,304.7
9 European Union (EU) 33,966.1 39,299.8 39,912.2
10 European countries exclude the EU 6,933.1 9,029.4 7,032.0
11 Not Defined 7.6 6.5 3.7
Total 148,613.1 182,803.1 193,031.9

King Abdulaziz Port's 2022 Container
Throughput Hit 2 Million Mark

As Saudi Arabia's eastern maritime gateway and the Kingdom's main port on the Arabian Gulf, King Abdulaziz Port in Dammam is the major entryway for cargosheaded to the country's eastern and central regions from all over the world. It has a direct railway connection with the Dry Port in the capital Riyadh. The port was built by Saudi Aramco to meet the rapidly increasing demands of the national oil industry under the orders of King Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al Saud. After further expansions, the port was officially renamed from Dammam Port to King Abdulaziz Port in 1961.

Assets and Facilities

  • 43 fully equipped berths with mega-ship capabilities.
  • Fully operational services, modern cargos handling equipment, and container and general cargos support terminals.
  • Other support terminals include a refrigerated cargos terminal; two cement terminals; one for black portland cement and dinker exports and one for white portland cement; one bulk grain terminal; one iron ore terminal; one vessel building berth; and oil and gas terminals.
  • A vessel repair facility with two berths that can each handle a vessel up to 215 meters in length.
  • Area - 19km2, Berths - 43, Terminals - 3, Capacity - 105 Tons, Terminal operators - 14

Dammam Port Location
and Contact

Country Saudi Arabia
Province or District Dammam
Nearest Town or City with Distance from Port Dammam (18 km)
Port's Complete Name King Abdul Aziz Port, also known as Dammam Port
Latitude 26.459146
Longitude 50.187849
Managing Company or Port Authority Saudi Ports Authority (Mawani)
Management Contact Person Eng. Walid Faris Al Faris, Director General of
King Abdul Aziz Port Dammam
Tel: 4966138583199
Fax: +966138571727
PO Box: 28062 Dammam 31437
Website: https://mawani.gov.sa/en-us/SAPorts/dammam/Pages/default.aspx
Nearest Airport and Airlines with Frequent International Arrivals/Departures King Fahd International Airport (Dammam Airport)
List of Intemational Carriers: https://kfia.gov.sa/arrivals

Berthing Specifications

Type of Berth Quantity Length (m) Maximum Draft (m) Comments
Conventional Berth 31 6362 m 14 m Berths:
4-9and 11-1: General cargo. Rail connected.
10: Dedicated bagged fertilizer General cargo.
14—22: Ro/Ro ramps at 14 and 22.
31-34 eneral cargo and gray cement
35: Cold store and Ro/Ro ramp.
36, 37 and 38: Bulk ores. White cement. Gray cement
39: Clinker and edible oils. Ro/Ro ramp at 36 Explosives terminal. Otherwise, Cement, Clinker, Gypsum and other bulks

Port Handling Equipment

Equipment Available Total Quntity & Capacity Available Comments on Current Conditions & Actual Usage
Dockside Crane Yes 15 ll QCs are twin lift capable. Max. SWL is 75tonnes under hook. Total 15 QCs available for both mainline and feeder services. Able to handle up to 23 rows of containers across vessel deck.
Transtainer Yes 20 ll QCs are twin lift capable. Max. SWL is 75tonnes under hook. Total 15 QCs available for both mainline and feeder services. Able to handle up to 23 rows of containers across vessel deck.
Reachstacker Yes 21 with SWL of 45 MT.
Mobile Cranes Yes 36
Container Gantries Yes Rubber Tire Gantry SWL of 40 MTS & stacking capacity of 6+ 1
Forklifts Yes 116
RoRo Tugmaster (with Trailer) Yes 161 Prime Movers, SWL-65 MTS
Grain Elevator with Bagging Machines Yes 800 MT per hour